Evolution Cruncher Chapter 19
Evolution, Morality, and Violence
How Evolutionary
Theory is Ruining Modern Civilization
This chapter is based on
pp. 1003-1015, 1019-1023, 1025-1029, 1031-1032 (Evolution and Society)
of Other Evidence (Volume Three of our three-volume Evolution Disproved
Series). Not included in this chapter are at least 40 statements by
scientists. You will find them, plus much more, in the encyclopedia on
this website.
Darwinism has had a
devastating impact on society. Its ramifications reach into the deepest
aspects of social life and culture.
In this chapter, we will provide you with a brief overview of some of
the effects of evolutionary thinking on our modern world.
The data in this chapter
is rather heavily abridged from the original three-volume set. But you
will find it all in the chapter on Evolution and Society on our
website.
A significant reason for
this tremendous impact is the fact that evolution is nihilistic in
regard to morals. First, the clear implication is that people are just
animals, so there is no right or wrong. Second, it teaches that all
evolutionary progress has been made by some at the expense of others.
Highest success comes to those who will step on; grind down; and, if
necessary, destroy others. This brings about "fitness" and
"survival qualities."
Another devastating
quality of evolutionary theory is the fact that it is but a variant
form of atheism. Its
advocates militantly attack religion in general and Christianity in
particular. Christianity is declared to be superstition and the Bible a
book of myths. Evolutionary teaching and Christianity are total
opposites. They are entirely incompatible. No one can believe both
teachings or try to combine parts of the two. For anyone to attempt to
do so is but to fool oneself.
Among professed Christians there
are church leaders, religion teachers, science teachers, and scientists
who attempt to combine part of evolutionary theory with Biblical
beliefs. But the two positions just do not mix. For example, some will
claim to believe the Bible, yet will maintain that there were long ages
of developing life-forms into human beings before the Six Day Creation
of Genesis 1. If such be true, then the Fall of Man, as given in Genesis
3, is incorrect. And if man did not fall into sin, then the promise of
Genesis 3:15 is not needed, Christ is not needed, Calvary is not needed,
no atonement for sin is needed, salvation from sin is not needed.
1 - IMPACT ON WESTERN
CIVILIZATION
EVOLUTION
AND WESTERN CULTURE—Evolutionary
theory has had a most terrible, desolating effect on Western
Civilization in the 20th centuryEvolutionary
theory has had a most terrible, desolating effect on Western
Civilization in the 20th century. Facts
outlined in this chapter will seem hard to believe, so we will back them
as fully as possible with quotations.
CHARLES DARWIN—Contrary to what
evolutionists today claim, *Charles Darwin, himself, said mankind was
descended from an ape. The sketch below is an accurate rendition of a
photograph of him in later life.
"The twentieth century would be
incomprehensible without the Darwinian revolution. The social and
political currents which have swept the world in the past eighty years
would have been impossible without its intellectual sanction. It is
ironic to recall that it was the increasingly secular outlook in the
nineteenth century which initially eased the way for the acceptance of
evolution, while today it is perhaps the Darwinian view of nature more
than any other that is responsible for the agnostic and
skeptical outlook of
the twentieth century. What was once a deduction from materialism has
today become its foundation."—*Michael Denton, Evolution: A
Theory in Crisis (1988), p. 358.
Gradually, an attempt
was made to extend evolutionary theory into every field of study.
It is remarkable that a theory founded on confused speculations and
non-existent scientific facts would be made the basis of a single,
unified structure of knowledge.
"The concept of
evolution was soon extended into other than biological fields. Inorganic
subjects such as the life-histories of stars and the formation of
chemical elements on the one hand, and on the other hand subjects like
linguistics, social anthropology, and comparative law and religion,
began to be studied from an evolutionary angle, until today we are
enabled to see evolution as a universal, all-pervading process."—*Julian
Huxley, "Evolution and Genetics," in V.R. Newman (ed.), What
is Science? (1955), p. 272.
We have now come to a
time when the man who resists the barrage of atheistic ideas thrown at
him, under the name of "evolution," is treated as an
outcast—or worse.
"[He who does not
honor Darwin] inevitably attracts the speculative psychiatric eye to
himself."—*Garret Hardin, Nature and Man’s Fate (1961).
*Littel briefly
summarizes the sinister teaching underlying this theory.
"He [Darwin]
proposed that natural selection governs the evolution of forms of life;
with the fittest surviving. The latter proposition became the basis of
several schools of politics and social philosophy, including both
laissez-faire economics and Nazism. The former displaced the view of man
as a fallen angel, and replaced it with man conceived as risen
animal."—*F.H. Littel, The Macmillan Atlas History of
Christianity (1976), p. 104.
EARLY
WARNINGS—Over a
century and a half ago, *Goethe made a profound statement.
"Science has been
seriously retarded by the study of what is not worth knowing."—*Johann
von Goethe (1749-1832), quoted in Asimov’s Book of Science and Nature
Quotations, p. 257.
It would have been well
if *Charles Darwin and his disciples had heeded such counsel. All
humanity in the 20th century has been seriously injured by the
theoretical devisings of *Darwin and his followers.
Shortly after the 1859
publication of *Darwin’s book, Origin of the Species, men
of integrity sought to warn the world—and Darwin himself—against the
terrible consequences that would result if such a theory were to become
widely accepted. *Romanes, although a personal friend of *Darwin’s,
recognized what the theory was leading to.
"Never in the
history of man has so terrific a calamity befallen the race as that
which all who look may now behold advancing as a deluge, black with
destruction, resistless in might, uprooting our most cherished hopes,
engulfing our most precious creed, and burying our highest life in
mindless desolation . . The flood-gates of infidelity are open, and
Atheism overwhelming is upon us."—*George Romanes, A Candid
Examination of Theism (1878).
Soon after *Darwin’s
book came off the press, Sedgwick, a contemporary, leading British
biologist, wrote him. Noting the ridiculous non-scientific
"facts" and hypotheses in the book, Sedgwick warned *Darwin
that his book was about to open Pandora’s box:
"Adam Sedgwick,
author of the famous Student’s Text Book of Zoology, after
reading the book, The Origin of Species, expressed his opinion to
Darwin in the following words: ‘I have read your book with more pain
than pleasure. Parts of it I admired greatly, parts I laughed till my
sides were almost sore: other parts I read with absolute sorrow because
I think them utterly false and grievously mischievous.’
"As feared by this
great man of science, the evolutionary idea of civilization has grown
into a practical method of thought and code of conduct, affecting the
reasoning and actions of every part of the human race. Human conduct is
modelled on the philosophy that finds current acceptance."—H.
Enoch, Evolution or Creation (1986), pp. 144-145.
"Our own generation
has lived to see the inevitable result of evolutionary teaching—the
result that Sedgwick foresaw as soon as he had read the Origin.
Mussolini’s attitude was completely dominated by evolution. In public
utterances, he repeatedly used the Darwinian catchwords while he mocked
at perpetual peace, lest it hinder the evolutionary process. In Germany,
it was the same. Adolf Hitler’s mind was captivated by evolutionary
teaching—probably since the time he was a boy. Evolutionary ideas
quite undisguised—lie at the basis of all that is the worst in Mein
Kamp and his public speeches."— R.E.D. Clark, Darwin:
Before and After (1948), p. 115.
INFLUENTIAL
STATUS OF SCIENCE—The
impact of science on society, morals, and culture in the 20th century
has been immenseThe
impact of science on society, morals, and culture in the 20th century
has been immense. The
words of scientists are treated as though infallible; when, in reality,
human error exists in all scientific endeavor.
"A concept of
nature must be compatible with the way people behave within a given
cultural milieu if it is to be acceptable. When we penetrate to the core
of our scientific beliefs . . we find they are as much influenced by the
culture as our other belief systems."—*Jeremy Rifkin, Algeny
(1984), p. 32.
In order to gain the
vaunted power that scientific progress offers, men are willing to submit
their way of life and even their belief systems to scientific theorists..
"Science promises
man power . . But, as so often happens when people are seduced by
promises of power, the price is servitude and impotence."—*D.
Joseph Weizenbaum, Statement made in 1976, quoted in Asimov’s Book of
Science and Nature Quotations, p. 283.
*Jastrow, referring to
many scientists of our time, says they are too much aware of their power
over men’s lives.
"Their materialism
is so deeply imbued . . and scientists like to think they have a unique
handle on reality. And they’re very arrogant about that."—*Robert
Jastrow, quoted in B. Durbin, "A Scientist Caught between Two
Faiths: An Interview with Robert Jastrow," in Christianity Today
26(13):15 (1982).
This lock-grip over
human thinking has the power to transform science into something of an
organized religious system,
complete with a set of beliefs, priests, and ritual. Because of its
terrific impact on morality, Darwinism automatically gains the central
seat of worship in what becomes a great atheistic temple., complete with
a set of beliefs, priests, and ritual. Because of its terrific impact on
morality, Darwinism automatically gains the central seat of worship in
what becomes a great atheistic temple.
"It is a religion
of science that Darwinism chiefly held, and holds over men’s minds
[today]."—*Encounter, November 1959, p. 48.
ETHICS
AND MORALITY—It
becomes extremely dangerous when materialistic men are set in positions
of power to dictate that which the masses will believe in regard to
human moralityIt
becomes extremely dangerous when materialistic men are set in positions
of power to dictate that which the masses will believe in regard to
human morality. Hardened
evolutionists are determined not to merely let men choose for themselves
the type of morality they will follow. Evolution is foisted upon
people, from kindergarten to the grave. Evolutionary zealots are
dedicated to wiping out every religion but their own. Atheism and
only atheism is their creed and their objective. Darwinism
inherently teaches the most vicious set of moral principles.
Declaring that man is but an animal, instruction is then given that the
most successful animals are those that are the first to attack and
destroy. The collected views men are taught determine their system of
morals and their way of life.
"Every ethic is
founded in a philosophy of man, and every philosophy of man points
toward ethical behavior."—*J. Drane, "A Philosophy of Man
and Higher Education," in Main Currents in Modern Thought, (1927),
p. 98.
Darwinism declares that
man is no better than an animal.
"In the world of
Darwin, man has no special status other than his definition as a distinct
species of animal. He is in the fullest sense a part of nature and not
apart from it. He is akin, not figuratively but literally, to every
living thing, be it an ameba, a tapeworm, a flea, a seaweed, an oak
tree, or a monkey—even though the degrees of relationship are
different and we may feel less empathy for forty-second cousins like the
tapeworms than for, comparatively speaking, brothers like the
monkeys."—*George Gaylord Simpson, "The World into Which
Darwin Led Us," Science 131 (1960), p. 970.
Darwinism unleashed a
moral holocaust upon the world,
one which deepens with each passing decade. Here
is a statement to remember:, one which deepens with each passing decade.
Here is a statement to remember:
"It was because
Darwinian theory broke man’s link with God and set him adrift in a
cosmos without purpose or end that its impact was so fundamental. No
other intellectual revolution in modern times . . so profoundly affected
the way men viewed themselves and their place in the universe."—*Michael
Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis (1985), p. 67 [Australian
molecular biologist].
We are taught to accept
ourselves as merely vicious animals.
Tell the people often enough that they are only animals, and they will
begin believing it. *Darlington says, "Violence is . . a product of
evolution."
"The first point is
that selfishness and violence are inherent in us, inherited from our
remotest animal ancestors . . Violence is, then, natural to man, a
product of evolution."—*P.J. Darlington, Evolution for
Naturalists (1980), pp. 243-244.
Evolutionary theory
presents humanity with no uplifting standards, codes, norms, or values..
" ‘Evolution
favors reproductive strategies that produce the most offspring, without
regard for human values of justice or fair play.’
" ‘Nature
provides no moral guide to human behavior.’
"We don’t even
know what is ‘natural’ for our own species. Every few years a new
theory emerges on what is our ‘natural’ diet, our ‘natural’ life
span, our ‘natural’ sexual practices, our ‘natural’ social
system or our ‘natural’ relationship with nature. Nature is
endlessly fascinating, but offers no ‘natural’ way of life for
humans to copy. Even in evolution, there is no ‘natural’ tendency
toward ‘progress,’ ‘perfection,’ or ‘ascent.’ Most of the
time, we don’t even know what is going on in nature."—*R.
Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), pp. 79, 124, 317.
It is Darwinism that
is brutalizing mankind today.
"Darwinism helped
to further brutalize mankind through providing scientific sanction for
bloodthirsty and selfish desires."—*Robert T. Clark and James
D. Bales, Why Scientists Accept Evolution (1966), p. 64.
Evolutionary theory has
entered every sphere of behavior, business, science, and government..
"[Darwinism] has
quite certainly molded the thought of our political and biological elite
. . this manner of thought . . was adopted and applied to politics and
to morals."—*A.E. Wilder-Smith, The Natural Sciences Know
Nothing of Evolution (1981), p. 148.
A leading scientist of
our century well-described our great danger. Here is a quotation worth
remembering:
"I am haunted by a
conviction that the nihilistic philosophy which so-called educated
opinion chose to adopt following the publication of the Origin of
Species committed mankind to a course of automatic self-destruction.
A doomsday was then set ticking."—*Sir Fred Hoyle, The
Intelligent Universe (1983), p. 9. [Hoyle is a renowned British
Astrophysicist.]
The man who helped
produce the Piltdown Man hoax later declared that even the most terrible
wars of mankind only constitute normal living and cannot be avoided. (We
shall learn later, in this chapter, that the worst wars of our century
came about as a result of accepting Darwinian theory, not because of the
savagery of inherent evolutionary "advancement.")
"The law of
evolution, as formulated by Darwin, provides an explanation of war
between nations, the only reasonable explanation known to us."—*Arthur
Keith, Evolution and Ethics (1947), p. 149.
According to
evolutionary theory, whatever you are is good and whatever you do is
right; there are no norms,
no absolutes, no standards you must live up to.; there are no norms, no
absolutes, no standards you must live up to.
"Thus human
‘goodness’ and behavior, considered ethical by human societies,
probably are evolutionary acquisitions of man and require
fostering,—[because] an ethical system that bases its premises on
absolute pronouncements will not usually be acceptable to those who view
human nature by evolutionary criteria."—*Arno G. Motulaky,
"Brave New World?" Science, Vol. 185, August 23, 1974, p. 654.
In the 19th century,
they called themselves the American Association of Atheists. In the
20th, they now call themselves "humanists." Here is their
battle cry:
"No deity will save
us; we must save ourselves."—*1974 Manifesto of American
Humanist Association.
The objective of the
humanists goes beyond that of merely letting you live your own life;
they are determined to reshape your morals, your body, and your
descendants. And it is to be done according to their set of standards.
They intend to do it by "science":
"Man’s unique
characteristic among animals is his ability to direct and control his
own evolution, and science is his most powerful tool for doing
this."—*Hudson Hoagland, "Science and the New
Humanism," Silence, Vol. 143, January 10, 1984, p. 111.
They intend to do it by
"manipulating genes."
"We no longer need
be subject to blind external forces but can manipulate the environment
and eventually may be able to manipulate our genes."—*Arno G.
Motulaky, "Brave New World?" Science, Vol. 185, August 23,
1974, p. 853.
They intend to do it by
"naturalistic, scientific ethics."
"The foregoing
conclusions represent, I believe, an outgrowth of the thesis of modern
humanism, as well as of the study of evolution, that the primary job for
man is to promote his own welfare and advancement. Both that of his
members considered individually and that of the all inclusive group is
due awareness of the world as it is, and [especially] on the basis of a
naturalistic, scientific ethics."—*H.J. Muller, "Human
Values in Relation to Evolution," Science, Vol. 127, March 21,
1958, p. 829.
Always the
teaching is that the ultimate goals and highest success will be achieved
when we realize that we are only animals, and need only act like animals.
(*Andrew LaVey, founder of the First Church of Satan in San Francisco,
said that this was the message he had been given by Satan: We are only
animals, and we should do as we please.)
"While many details
remain unknown, the grand design of biologic structure and function in
plants and animals, including man, admits to no other explanation than
that of evolution. Man therefore is another link in a chain which unites
all life on this planet."—*A.G. Motulaky, "Brave New
World?" Science, Vol. 185, August 23, 1974, p. 853.
*Hoagland says that
thinking we are but animals will now help us improve ourselves socially.
"Man’s unique
characteristic among animals is his ability to direct and control his
own evolution, and science is his most powerful tool for doing this. We
are a product of two kinds of evolution, biological and cultural. We are
here as a result of the same processes of natural selection that have
produced all the other plants and animals. A second kind of evolution is
psychosocial or cultural evolution. This is unique to man. Its history
is very recent; it started roughly a million years ago with our hominid
tool-making ancestors. "—*Hudson Hoagland, "Science and
the New Humanism," in Science, January 10, 1984, p. 111.
Education is seen as the
key to the changeover. In order to make atheists of everyone, the
schools must be controlled by evolutionists..
"It is essential
for evolution to become the central core of any educational system,
because it is evolution, in the broad sense, that links inorganic nature
with life, and the stars with the earth, and matter with mind, and
animals with man. Human history is a continuation of biological
evolution in a different form."—*Sir Julian Huxley, quoted in
*Sol Tax and *Charles Callender (eds.), Evolution After Darwin, 3 vols.
(1980).
Happily for the
Darwinists, they feel they are winning out in the churches and in church
beliefs also.
(More on this on our website, in the chapter, Evolution and Society.)
"Beyond its impact
on traditional science, Darwinism was devastating to conventional
theology."—*D. Nelkin, Science Textbook Controversies and the
Politics of Equal Time (1977), p. 11.
But the fact remains
that evolutionary theory is one of the most insidious, most dangerous
theories ever unleashed upon mankind.
"Anything that has
evolved by natural selection should be selfish."—*Life: How
Did it Get Here? (1985), p. 177.
In a chapter entitled,
"Evolution," in one of his books, *Asimov quotes the following
statement, describing so well the inner thinking of Darwinism.
"Mankind struggles
upwards, in which millions are trampled to death, that thousands may
mount on their bodies."—*Clara Lucas Balfour (1808-1878),
quoted in Asimov’s Book of Science and Nature Quotations, p. 88
[chapter on "Evolution"].
The realization of that
terrible truth even penetrated the gloom of *Darwin’s mind at times.
"With me the horrid
doubt always arises whether the convictions of man’s mind, which has
been developed from the minds of the lower animals, are of any value or
at all trustworthy. Would anyone trust in the convictions of a
monkey’s mind, if there are any convictions in such a mind?"—*Charles
Darwin, quoted in Francis Darwin (ed.), Life and Letters of Charles
Darwin (1903; 1971 reprint), Vol. 1, p. 285.
According to evolution,
neither mankind nor any other creature or substance in the universe was
planned; it was all only an "accident"
of random motions of atoms. of
random motions of atoms.
"An atheist is a
man who believes himself an accident."—*Francis Thompson,
quoted in Peter’s Book of Quotations (1977), p. 449.
But the "accident
theory" will destroy us if we adhere to it.
And prior to that mutual destruction will come ever-increasing
hopelessness and aimless confusion.
"We do not solve
social problems but rather create social monsters, when man is treated
first as an accident and then the particular man is denied his
participation in his own being on the grounds that he is only an
unfortunate accident of nature.
"It takes no doctor
of logic to conclude that if man is such a random being, it can be only
a random force that man himself users of his fellows, even if the user
is dignified by degree as a sociologist or psychiatrist. If the
determinist’s premise is correct, then social or psychic manipulations
may establish only a random order. Thus determinism entangles the mind
hopelessly in contradiction."—*Marion Montgomery,
"Imagination and the Violent Assault upon Virtue," Modern Age:
A Quarterly Review, 27, pp. 124-125.
A science teacher
agrees.
"Few people who
accept the Darwinian theory of evolution realize its far-reaching import
especially in Social Science . . Of the many evils that have resulted
from the teaching of evolution, we mention only a few."—*Professor
Holmes, Science (August 14, 1939), p. 117.
Darwinism is the law of
the jungle..
"Darwinism
consistently applied would measure goodness in terms of survival value.
This is the law of the jungle where ‘might is right’ and the fittest
survive. Whether cunning or cruelty, cowardice or deceit, whatever will
enable the individual to survive is good and right for that individual
or that society."—*H. Enoch, Evolution or Creation (1968), p.
145.
Darwin’s biological
evolution theory quickly became the basis for a social theory which
brought on intensified war and immorality.
"In turn,
biological evolutionism exerted ever-widening influences on the natural
and social sciences, and its repercussions were neither sound or
commendable. Suffice it to mention the so-called Social Darwinism, which
often sought to justify the inhumanity of man to man, and the biological
racism which furnished a fraudulent scientific sanction for the
atrocities committed in Hitler’s Germany and elsewhere."—*Theodosius
Dobzhansky, "Evolution at Work," Science, Vol. 127, May 9,
1958, p. 1091.
The teaching that man is
but a beast, and not accountable for any of his actions—is the heart
of Darwin’s teaching; and it unleashes the worst in man.
"No wonder that Brig. General F.D.
Frost stated in the Fundamentalist, January, 1950, p. 21:
‘There is no doubt about it that the doctrine of evolution is the
greatest curse in our educational system.’ Whether we read Ward’s Dynamic
Sociology, or Russell’s Code of Morals, or Briffalt’s Immoralism
or some other book written by the Behaviorist School,—they all
seem to endeavour to justify and base their conclusions on the bestial
nature of man. This philosophy seeks to determine the morale, the
principles and practice of virtuous conduct, and to reduce man to the
level of animal nature. The surging unrest, the broken homes, the
frustrated lives, the increasing divorce cases, the multiplied number of
criminals are but the inevitable outcome of the acceptance and practice
of this evolutionary doctrine."—H. Enock, Evolution or
Creation (1966), pp. 1146-1147.
*Darwin had started
something that was to spread throughout the world and bring anguish to
millions.
"Darwin’s books
were quickly translated into all the earth’s main languages, and the
political leaders of the various motions began using the Darwinian
catchwords to justify their expansionist ambitions. The influence in
Germany was especially profound. There, the atheistic biologist Ernst
Haeckel embarked on a popularization campaign fully comparable to that
of Huxley in England. The philosopher Nietzsche, with his doctrine of
the ‘superman,’ was also greatly influenced by Darwin, though he
thought Darwin did not go far enough in promoting the militaristic and
racist implications of his theories. Darwinistic imperialism had great
impact on the policies of Bismarck and even more so on those of Adolph
Hitler."—H.M. Morris, History of Modern Christianity (1984),
p. 47.
2 -
LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS
TWENTIETH-CENTURY
CORNERSTONE—The impact
of modern evolutionary thought on our modern culture has been terrific.
Consider these examples: *Marx
and *Keynes in economics and social studies; *Dewey in
modern education; *Fosdick and ‘higher’ Biblical critics in
modern theology; *Nietzsche, *James, and *Positivists
in modern philosophy; *Beard in American history; *Frankfurter
in modern law; *London and *Shaw in novels; *Camus,
*Sartre, and *Heidegger in existential thought; *White
in sociology; *Simpson and *Dobzhansky in paleontology and
modern genetics; *Huxley and *P. Teilhard de Chardin in
humanism.
In 1960, a Hollywood
film was released lauding the "victory" of evolution in a
movie about the Scopes Trial (see chapter 30 on our website for a
detailed analysis of that trial). The motion picture was entitled Inherit
the Wind. That would be an excellent title for a documentary,—not
on the Scopes Trial, but on what Social Darwinism has done to our modern
world.
KARL
MARX—*Charles Darwin,
*Karl Marx, *Ernst Haeckel, *Friedrich Nietzche, and *Sigmund Freud laid
the foundations for 20th-century culture. Millions of lives have
been lost—morally and physically—because of the insidious views of
*Charles Darwin.
"Darwin, Marx, and
Freud helped shape the modern mind into conformity with the world view
of Mechanistic Materialism."—*E.A. Opitz, "The Use of
Reason in Religion," in Imprimis 7(2):4 (1978).
That which *Darwin did
to biology, *Marx, with the help of others, did to society..
"Just as Darwin
discovered the law of evolution in organic nature, so Marx discovered
the law of evolution in human history."—*Otto Ruhle, Karl Marx
(1948), p. 366.
Marxism is closely
linked to Darwinism..
"The idea that
evolution is a history of competitive strife fits well with his
[Marx’s] ideology of ‘class struggle.’ "—*R. Milner,
Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 412.
" ‘This is the
book,’ he [Marx] wrote to his disciple Engles in 1866, ‘which
contains the basis in natural history for our view,’ and he would
gladly have dedicated his own major work, Das Kapital, to the
author of The Origin of Species if Darwin had let him.
"At Marx’s
funeral Engels declaimed that, as Darwin had discovered the law of
organic evolution in natural history, so Marx had discovered the law of
evolution in human history. With its denigration of non-material aspects
of human life, and its mission to uproot tradition and destroy
creationist concepts in men’s minds, communism remains one of
Darwin’s strongest adherents . . After 1949 when the communists took
control of China, the first new text introduced to all schools was
neither Marxist nor Leninist, but Darwinian."—*Michael Pitman,
Adam and Evolur Von (1984), p. 24.
According to the
Darwin/Marx theory, not only animals must fight savagely in order to
survive, but human society must do the same.
"Like Darwin, Marx
thought he had discovered the law of development. He saw history in
stages, as the Darwinists saw geological strata and successive forms of
life . . But there are even finer points of comparison. In keeping with
the feelings of the age, both Marx and Darwin made struggle the means of
development. Again, the measure of value in Darwin is survival with
reproduction—an absolute fact occurring in time and which wholly
disregards the moral or ethical quality of the product. In Marx the
measure of value is expended labor—an absolute fact occurring in time,
which also disregards the utility of the product [and also the
workman]."—*J. Barzun, Darwin, Marx, Wagner (1958), p. 8.
*Engels, *Marx’s
disciple, was the first to discover Darwin’s book.
"Fredrich Engels,
one of the founders of Communism, wrote to Karl Marx, December 12, 1859,
‘Darwin, whom I am just now reading, is splendid.’ "—*C.
Zirkle, Evolution, Marxian Biology, and the Social Scene (1959), p. 85.
*Marx then read it and
wrote back:
"Karl Marx wrote to
Friedrich Engels, December 19, 1860, ‘Although it is developed in the
crude English style, this is the book which contains the basis in
natural history for our views.’ "—*C. Zirkle, Evolution,
Marxian Biology, and the Social Scene (1959), p. 88.
Within a month, *Marx
knew he had found what he was searching for: a "scientific"
basis for his theory of "social progress."
"Again, Marx wrote
to Engels, January 16, 1861, ‘Darwin’s book is very important and
serves me as a basis in natural selection for the class struggle in
history. . not only is a death blow dealt here for the first time to
"teleology" in the natural sciences but their rational meaning
is emphatically explained.’ "—*C. Zirkle, Evolution, Marxian
Biology, and the Social Scene (1959), p. 88.
Reactionary Socialists
base their insurrectionist activities on *Marx
and *Darwin.
"Defending Darwin
is nothing new for socialists. The socialist movement recognized
Darwinism as an important element in its general world outlook right
from the start. When Darwin published his Origin of the Species
in 1859, Karl Marx wrote a letter to Fredrick Engels in which he said:
‘. . this is the book which contains the basis in natural history for
our view . .’ By defending Darwinism, working people strengthen their
defenses against the attacks of these reactionary outfits, and prepared
the way for the transformation of the social order."—*Cliff
Conner, "Evolution vs. Creationism: In Defense of Scientific
Thinking," International Socialist Review, November 1980.
Another offshoot of
Darwinism was intensified militancy and warfare. Darwin and his
followers laid the basis for the bloodbath which followed. In
addition, to *Lenin and *Marx, we should consider *Haeckel
and *Nietzsche.
ERNST
HAECKEL—*Ernst
Haeckel, professor at the University in Jena, was the pioneer promoter
of Darwinism on the European continent
Ernst
Haeckel, professor at the University in Jena, was the pioneer promoter
of Darwinism on the European continent, just as Thomas Huxley
was Darwin’s "bulldog" in England. In chapter 22, Vestiges
and Recapitulation, and chapter 29, History of Evolutionary
Theory, we detail * Haeckel’s fraudulent activities, to promote
Darwinism by dishonest methods.
Along with *Nietzsche, *Haeckel
helped lay the foundations for the German militarism which produced
World Wars I and II. Whereas
*Lenin and *Marx were concerned with class struggle for supremacy, *Haekel
and *Nietzsche were preoccupied with the "super race" conquest
of inferior ones.
"Ernst Haeckel
(1834-1919) was an avid, self-appointed spokesman for Darwinism in
Germany . . Haeckel professed a mystical belief in the forces of nature
and a literal transfer of the laws of biology to the social realm. The
movement he founded in Germany was proto-Nazi in character; romantic
Volkism and the Monist League (established 1906), along with
evolution and science, laid the ideological foundations of [German]
National Socialism.
" . . English
Darwinism interlinked two main
themes, natural selection and the struggle for existence. Social Darwinism
is an attempt to explain human society in terms of evolution, but
Haeckel’s [proto-Nazi] interpretation was quite different from that of
capitalist Herbert Spencer or of communist Marx. For him a major
component was the ethic of inherent struggle between higher and lower
cultures,—between races of men."—*Michael Pitman, Adam and
Evolution (1984), p. 48.
Inspired by the writings
of *Darwin, *Haeckel
became the great forerunner of Nazi violence,
which killed millions and littered Europe with its wreakage.
"Along with his
social Darwinist followers, [Haeckel] set about to demonstrate the
‘aristocratic’ and nondemocratic aspect of the laws of nature . . Up
to his death in 1919, Haeckel contributed to that special variety of
German thought which served as the seed-bed for National Socialism. He
became one of Germany’s main ideologists for racism, nationalism, and
imperialism."—*Daniel Gasman, Scientific Origins of National
Socialism: Social Darwinism in Ernst Haeckel and the German Monist
League (1971), p. xvi.
Darwinism was taken
to its logical extreme: Kill the gentle and the unfortunate...
"German Darwinism was shaped
by Ernst Haeckel, who combined it with anticlericalism, militaristic
patriotism and visions of German racial purity. He encouraged the
destruction of the established church in Germany, with its sermons about
‘the meek shall inherit the earth’ and compassion for unfortunates. Such a
‘superstitious’ doctrine would lead to ‘racial suicide.’ "—*R. Milner,
Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 119.
"Monism"
is the theory that all reality consists only of matter. This
teaching is an important basis of atheism.
"Of all the forerunners of
Hitler in Germany—Hegel, Comte, Nietzsche, Bernhardi and others—the most
significant was certainly Ernst Haeckel, the atheistic founder of the
Monist League and the most vigorous promoter of both biological
Darwinism and social Darwinism in continental Europe in the late-nineteenth
and early wentieth centuries."—H.M. Morris, Long War Against God (1989),
pp. 78-77.
"Only the fittest should
survive."
"He [Haeckel] convinced
masses of his countrymen they must accept their evolutionary destiny as a
‘master race’ and ‘outcompete’ inferior peoples, since it was right and
natural that only the ‘fittest’ should survive. His version of Darwinism was
incorporated in Adolf Hitler’s Main Kampf (1925), which means ‘My
Struggle,’ taken from Haeckel’s German translation of Darwin’s phrase, ‘the
struggle for existence.’ "—*R. Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990),
p. 207 [also 312-313].
"In 1918, Darwin’s apostle Ernst
Haeckel became a member of the Thule Gesellschaft, a secret,
radically right-wing organization that played a key role in the
establishment of the Nazi movement. Rudolf Hess and Hitler attended the
meeting as guests (Phelps, 1963)."—Ian Taylor, In the Minds of Men
(1987), p. 488.
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE—Another despicable
lover of Darwinian theory was *Friedrich
Nietzsche. Darwin’s teachings had a way of corrupting the beliefs of all who
submitted to it.
Darwinism transformed
*Nietzsche into a maniacal lover of war and
bloodshed. Declaring that his theory
was "scientific" because it was but a social aspect of Darwin’s theory, he urged
his ideas on the German nation.
"The great German exponent of
Militarism, Nietzsche, extended the Darwinian principle of the survival of
the fittest in order to inspire his countrymen to fight. According to him,
‘The supreme standard of life is purely materialistic vitality and power to
survive.’ The 1914-1918 war was thus the calculated climax of a policy
nourished on the diabolical ideas of Nietzsche for the subjugation of the
world. General von Bernhardi in his book, The Next War, shows the
connection between war and biology. According to him, ‘War is a biological
necessity of the first importance, a regulative element in the life of
mankind that cannot be dispensed with. War increases vitality and promotes
human progress.’ The summuim bonum [highest good] of life according
to Nietzsche’s own words is ‘Man shall be trained for war and woman for the
recreation of the warrior; all else is folly’ " (Oscar Levy, Complete
Works of Nietzsche, 1930, Vol. 2, p. 75).
"Adolph Hitler reiterated the
same philosophy of life derived from the theory of evolution when he said,
‘The whole of nature is a continuous struggle between strength and weakness,
and eternal victory of the strong over the weak."—H. Enoch, Evolution or
Creation (1966) pp. 147-148.
It is of the greatest irony that
*Clarence Darrow, defender of John Scopes and the evolutionary cause at the 1925
Dayton Evolution Trial (see chapter 30 on our website), declared in court that
the murderous thinking of two young men was caused by their having learned
*Nietzsche’s vicious Darwinism in the public schools!
"In defending two young men,
Loeb and Leopold, for cruelly murdering a fourteen year old boy, by name of
Bobby Franks, the celebrated criminal lawyer of the day, Clarence Darrow,
traced their crime back to what they had learned in the university. He
argued, ‘Is there any blame attached because somebody took Nietzsche’s
philosophy seriously?’ His appeal to the judge was, ‘Your honour, it is
hardly fair to hang a nineteen year old boy for the philosophy that was
taught him at the university."—*W. Brigans (ed.), Classified Speeches,
quoted in H. Enoch, Evolution or Creation (1966), p. 146.
More on the rise of world
Communism later in this chapter. It is doubtful whether Communism could have had
the devastating impact it has had on the 20th century, if it had not been for
*Darwin’s theory.
3 - WARFARE
WARFARE—Darwinism led to class struggle and
warfare through Communism; it also led to extreme nationalism, racism, and
warfare through Nazism and Fascism.
The Franco-Prussian
War of 1870 was the first large conflict in which both sides used Darwinism as
an excuse for their attempts to murder one another
in organized warfare. *Nordau says
it well:
"The greatest authority of
all the advocates of war is Darwin. Since the theory of evolution has been
promulgated, they can cover their natural barbarism with the name of Darwin
and proclaim the sanguinary instincts of their inmost hearts as the last
word of science."—*Max Nordau, "The Philosophy and Morals of War," in
North American Review 169 (1889), p. 794.
*Barzun, a history teacher at
Columbia University, wrote an epic book, Darwin, Marx, Wagner, in which
he clearly showed that Darwinism inflamed militarism and warfare wherever it
went.
"In every European country
between 1870 and 1914 there was a war party demanding armaments, an
individualist party demanding ruthless competition, an imperialist party
demanding a free hand over backward peoples, a socialist party demanding the
conquest of power, and a racialist party demanding internal purges against
aliens—all of them, when appeals to greed and glory failed, or even before,
invoked Spencer and Darwin, which was to say, science incarnate . . Race was
biological, it was sociological; it was Darwinian."—*Jacques Barzun,
Darwin, Marx, Wagner (1958), pp. 92-95.
WORLD WAR I—The first
World War (at that time called the "Great War")
was, according to both analysts and historians, the inevitable result of
Darwinist teachings.
"Darwin, Nietzsche, and
Haeckel laid the foundations for the intense German militarism that
eventually led to the Great War of 1914-1918. There were others who
participated in the development, of course, including many of the German
generals and political leaders, all very much under the spell of the German
variety of social Darwinism. General Friedrich von Bernhardi said:
" ‘War gives biologically
just decisions, since its decisions rest on the very nature of things . . It
is not only a biological law, but a moral obligation and, as such, an
indispensable factor in civilization!’ "—H.M. Morris, Long War Against
God (1989), p. 74.
Frederich von Bernhardi was
a German military officer who, upon retiring in 1909, wrote a book based on
evolutionary theory, extolling war and appealing to Germany to start another
one! His book was entitled Germany and the Next War.
Natural selection was
the all-powerful law impelling them to bloody struggle.
"During World War I, German
intellectuals believed natural selection was irresistibly all-powerful
(Allmacht), a law of nature impelling them to bloody struggle for
domination. Their political and military textbooks promoted Darwin’s
theories as the ‘scientific’ basis of a quest for world conquest, with the
full backing of German scientists and professors of biology."—*R. Milner,
Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 59.
HITLER AND MUSSOLINI—*Nietziche’s
influence reached down to *Hitler and *Mussolini. Both carefully
studied *Nietzsche’s writings as well as *Darwin’sHitler
and *Mussolini. Both carefully studied *Nietzsche’s writings as well
as *Darwin’s.
*Adolf Hitler’s famous
Mein Kampf was based on evolutionary theory. The very title of his
book was copied from a Darwinian expression; it means "My Struggle" [to survive
and overcome].
"One need not read far in
Hitler’s Mein Kampf to find that evolution likewise influenced him
and his views on the master race, genocide, human breeding experiments,
etc."—Robert Clark, Darwin: Before and After (1048), p. 115.
"[The position in Germany was
that] Man must ‘conform’ to nature’s processes, no matter how ruthless. The
‘fittest’ must never stand in the way of the law of evolutionary progress.
In its extreme form, that social view was used in Nazi Germany to justify
sterilization and mass murder of the ‘unfit,’ ‘incompetent,’ ‘inferior
races.’ "—*R. Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 412.
The undesirables had to be
eliminated.
"During the 1930s, Adolf
Hitler believed he was carrying Darwinism forward with his doctrine that
undesirable individuals (and inferior races) must be eliminated in the
creation of the New Order dominated by Germany’s Master Race."—*R.
Milner, Encylopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 119.
Specialists in Hitlerian studies
note that *Hitler hated Christianity as fiercely as he loved Darwin’s
theory. But that is understandable, for the two are as different as day and
night.
"[Hitler] stressed and
singled out the idea of biological evolution as the most forceful weapon
against traditional religion and he repeatedly condemned Christianity for
its opposition to the teaching of evolution . . For Hitler, evolution was
the hallmark of modern science and culture, and he defended its veracity as
tenaciously as Haeckel."—*Daniel Gasman, Scientific Origins of Modern
Socialism: Social Darwinism in Ernst Haeckel and the German Monist League
(1971), p. 188.
*Hitler said this:
"I regard Christianity as the
most fatal, seductive lie that has ever existed."—*Adolf Hitler, quoted
in Larry Azar, Twentieth Century in Crisis (1990), p. 155.
"This doctrine of racial supremacy
Hitler took at face value . . He accepted evolution much as we today accept
Einsteinian relativity."—*Larry Azar, Twentieth Century in Crisis (1990),
p. 180.
"Sixty-three million people would be
slaughtered in order to obey the evolutionary doctrine that perishing is a
law of nature."—*Op. cit., p. 181.
A Jewish biology professor at
Purdue University, writing for the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists,
said this:
"I cannot deny that the
theory of evolution, and the atheism it engendered, led to the moral climate
that made a holocaust possible."—*Edward Simon, "Another Side to the
Evolution Problem," Jewish Press, January 7, 1983, p. 248.
*Hitler’s fascination with
Darwinian thinking went back to his childhood.
"Adolf Hitler’s mind was
captivated by evolutionary thinking—probably since the time he was a boy.
Evolutionary ideas, quite undisguised, lie at the basis of all that is worst
in Main Kampf and in his public speeches. A few quotations, taken at
random, will show how Hitler reasoned . . [*Hitler said:] ‘He who would live
must fight; he who does not wish to fight, in this world where permanent
struggle is the law of life, has not the right to exist.’ "—*Robert E.D.
Clark, Darwin: Before and After (1948), p. 115.
*Benito Mussolini gained
strength and courage from Darwin’s books to carry out his blood-thirsty deeds.
"Mussolini’s attitude was
completely dominated by evolution. In public utterances, he repeatedly used
the Darwinian catchwords while he mocked at perpetual peace, lest it hinder
the evolutionary process."—*R.E.D. Clark, Darwin: Before and After
(1948), p. 115.
As with *Hitler, *Mussolini was
captivated both by *Darwin and *Neitzsche, who, in turn, founded his beliefs on
*Darwin.
"Benito Mussolini, who
brought fascism to Italy, was strengthened in his belief that violence is
basic to social transformation by the philosophy of Neitzsche."—*Encyclopedia
Britannica (1982), Vol. 16, p. 27.
4 -
WORLD COMMUNISM
COMMUNIST DARWINISM—*Marx
and *Engel’s acceptance of evolutionary theory made
it the basis of all later Communist ideologyEngel’s
acceptance of evolutionary theory made it the basis of all later Communist
ideology.
"Darwinism was welcomed in
Communist countries since Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had considered
The Origin of the Species (1859) a scientific justification for
their revolutionary ideology. As far as Socialist theorists were concerned,
Darwinism had proved that change and progress result only from bitter
struggle. They also emphasized its materialist basis of knowledge, which
challenged the divine right of the czars."—*R. Milner, Encyclopedia of
Evolution (1990), p. 119.
It is freely admitted by several
leading evolutionary scientists of our time that Marxism and Darwinism are
closely related.
"Aspects of evolutionism are
perfectly consistent with Marxism. The explanation of the origins of
humankind and of mind by purely natural forces was, and remains, as welcome
to Marxists as to any other secularists. The sources of value and
responsibility are not to be found in a separate mental realm or in an
immortal soul, much less in the inspired words of the Bible."—*Robert M.
Young, "The Darwin Debate," in Marxism Today, Vol. 26, April 1982, p. 21.
Evolutionary theory became
a foundation principle undergirding all modern communism...
"Marx and Engels were
doctrinaire evolutionists, and so have all Communists been ever since. Since
atheism is a basic tenet of Marxism in general, and Soviet Communism in
particular, it is obvious that evolution must be the number one tenet of
communism. Lenin and Trotsky and Stalin were all atheistic evolutionists, and so
are today’s Communist leaders. In fact, they have to be in order ever to get to
be Communist leaders!"—Henry Morris, Long War Against God (1989), p. 85.
JOSEPH
STALIN—*Lenin was an ardent
evolutionist and so was *Stalin. In fact, it was the message
he read in *Darwin’s book that turned Stalin into the beastial creature
he became.
"At a very early age, while
still a pupil in the ecclesiastical school, Comrade Stalin developed a
critical mind and revolutionary sentiments. He began to read Darwin and
became an atheist."—*E. Yaroslavsky, Landmarks in the Life of Stalin
(1940), pp. 8-9. [Written and published in Moscow, by a close associate of
Stalin, while Stalin was alive.]
COMMUNIST CHINA—When Chinese Communists
came to power in the 1950s, they eagerly grasped evolutionary theory as a basic
foundation of their ideologyWhen Chinese Communists
came to power in the 1950s, they eagerly grasped evolutionary theory as a basic
foundation of their ideology.
Yet the theory had been accepted by Chinese intellectuals nearly a century
earlier.
"During the 19th century, the
West regarded China as a ‘sleeping giant,’ isolated and mired in ancient
traditions. Few Europeans realized how avidly Chinese intellectuals seized
on Darwinian evolutionary ideas and saw in them a hopeful impetus for
progress and change.
"According to the Chinese
writer Hu Shih (Living Philosophies, 1931), when Thomas Huxley’s
Evolution and Ethics was published in 1898, it was immediately acclaimed
and accepted by Chinese intellectuals. Rich men sponsored cheap Chinese
editions so they could be widely distributed to the masses . .
"China now boasts a fine
Paleontological Institute in Beijing and a cadre of paleontologists."—*R.
Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 81.
5 - RACISM
DARWINIAN RACISM—It is well to
keep in mind the full title of *Charles Darwin’s 1859 book:
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation
of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. *Milner explains *Darwin’s view
on this, and quotes him:
"Darwin then proposes a
mechanism for the way it [evolution] works. Natural selection is a two-step
process: (1) overproduction and variation within a species, and (2) greater
survival and reproduction of those individuals with any slight advantage
over their follows; ‘fitter’ traits are preserved and accumulated in
successive generations. Multiply, vary, let the strongest live [and
reproduce] and the weakest die [leaving few progeny]."—*R. Milner,
Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 344.
It is
significant that the leading racists have been evolutionists.
This racism idea tends to fall into two categories: (1) Those who believe their
race is superior, and they need to keep down or conquer other races. (2) Those
who believe that some races are little better than animals and deserve to be
enslaved or killed off. In contrast, creationists recognize that all men were
created by God and that all are of equal value in His sight.
*Charles Darwin and *Thomas
Huxley, both evolutionary champions, held to racist ideas... Here
is a sample statement penned by *Darwin himself:
"The more civilized so-called
Caucasian races have beaten the Turkish hollow in the struggle for
existence. Looking to the world at no very distant date, what an endless
number of the lower races will have been eliminated by the higher civilized
races throughout the world."—*Charles Darwin, Life and Letters, p. 318.
"Biological arguments for
racism may have been common before 1859, but they increased by orders of
magnitude following the acceptance of evolutionary theory."—*Stephen Jay
Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny (1977), p. 127.
Those
urging "survival of the fittest" tend to be the ones favoring killing off
various races, as well as eliminating the aged, the weak, the handicapped, and
the unborn. Basic
ethics and beliefs of the two camps are behind the reason why creationists
oppose the slaying of unborn babies while evolutionists are more likely to favor
it. In the 1910s, the war was against nations; in the 1930s and 1940s, it
was against races; in the 1970s and 1980s, it has been against the unborn. Soon
it will include the aged and infirm.
"The study of human origins
by anthropologists was particularly influenced by racist considerations, and
this situation extended well into the first half of the 20th century. It is
well-known that Darwin and Huxley, as well as Haeckel, believed in white
supremacy, as did practically all the nineteenth-century evolutionary
scientists, but it is not as widely known that the leading 20th-century
physical anthropologists also shared such opinions."—H.M. Morris, History
of Modern Christianity (1984), pp. 48-49.
To the
confirmed "survivalists," people are thought to be just another form of
animals, to be herded, brainwashed, controlled, conditioned, enslaved, and
exterminated. Use others and then throw them
away is their philosophy.
"The pseudo-scientific
application of a biological theory to politics . . constituted possibly the
most perverted form of social Darwinism . . It led to racism and
antisemitism and was used to show that only ‘superior’ nationalities and
races were fit to survive. Thus, among the English-speaking peoples were to
be fund the champions of the ‘white man’s burden,’ an imperial mission
carried out by Anglo-Saxons . . Similarly, the Russians preached the
doctrine of pan-Slavism and the Germans that of pan-Germanism."—*T.W.
Wallbank and *A.M. Taylor, Civilization Past and Present, Vol. 2 (1961), p.
362.
Interestingly enough, a racist always believes that his race is the best!
"Racism is the belief that
other human groups are inferior to one’s own and can therefore be denied
equal treatment."—*R. Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 414.
"Almost any 19th or even
mid-20th century book on human evolution carries illustrations showing the
progression: monkey, ape, Hottentot (or African Negro, Australian Aborigine,
Tasmanian, etc.) and white European. Few of the early evolutionists were
free of such arrogance, not even the politically liberal Charles Darwin and
Thomas Huxley."—*R. Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 380.
The time
would come, according to *Darwin, when the
white races would kill off all the other races;
and then evolution would have proceeded even further.
"Darwin postulated, in the
sixth edition of his Descent of Man, that the time would come when
the white peoples would have destroyed the black. He also thought that the
anthropoid apes would become extinct. He believed that when these two
eventualities had occurred the evidence of evolution among living creatures
would not be as strong as previously."—Bolton Davidheiser, in Creation
Research Society Quarterly, March 1989, p. 151.
*Darwin’s theories came to
full fruition in the Third Reich.
"[Houston S.] Chamberlain
wrote this prophetic statement in his Foundations [1899]: ‘Though it
were proved that there never was an Aryan race in the past, yet we desire
that in the future there may be one. That is the decisive standpoint for men
of action.’
"When asked to define an
Aryan during the height of the Nazi madness, Josef Goebbels proclaimed, ‘I
decide who is Jewish and who is Aryan!’
"During the German Third
Reich (1933-1945), the ideal of Aryan purity and supremacy became that
nation’s official policy. Adolph Hitler’s program of herding ‘inferior’
races into concentration camps and gas chambers was rationalized as making
way for the new order of superior humanity. Meanwhile, S.S. officers were
encouraged to impregnate selected women under government sponsorship to
produce a new ‘master race’—an experiment that produced a generation of
ordinary, confused orphans.
"Hitler was furious when the
black American Jesse Owens outraced ‘Aryan’ athletes at the 1936 Berlin
Olympics, contradicting his theories of racial supremacy. And when the
‘Brown Bomber’ Joe Louis knocked out boxer Max Schmeling, German propaganda
became even more vehement that white superiority would be vindicated.
However, when Hitler needed the Japanese as allies in World War II, he
promptly redefined those Asians as ‘Honorary Aryans.’ "—*R. Milner,
Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), pp. 25-26.
Why
Darwin’s evolutionary theories should be popular among non-white races is
something of a mystery,—since he and his
associates were confidently anticipating a time when the non-European races
would be destroyed.
"Darwin’s notion that the
various races were at different evolutionary distances from the apes, with
Negroes at the bottom and Caucasians at the top, was not unique to him, but
rather was almost universal among the evolutionary scientists of the
nineteenth century . .
"It was not only Darwin and
Huxley, the two top evolutionists, who were racists. All of them were! This
fact has been documented thoroughly in a key book by John Halter,
appropriately entitled Outcasts from Evolution."—H.M. Morris, Long
War Against God (1989), pp. 60-81.
"Many of the early settlers
of Australia considered the Australian Aborigines to be less intelligent
than the ‘white man,’ because aborigines had not evolved as far as whites on
the evolutionary scale. In fact, the Hobart Museum in Tasmania [Australia]
in 1984 listed this as one of the reasons why early white settlers killed as
many aborigines as they could in that state."—Ken Ham, Evolution: The Lie
(1987), p. 86.
A noted Chinese scientist,
*Kenneth Hsu, wrote these words concerning his feelings about ‘Charles Darwin:
"My abhorrence of Darwinism
is understandable, for what member of the ‘lower races’ could remain
indifferent to the statement attributed to the great master (Darwin, 1881,
in a letter to W. Graham) that ‘at no very distant date, what an endless
number of the lower races will have been eliminated by the higher civilized
races throughout the world.’ "—*Kenneth J. Hsu, in Geology, April 1987,
p. 377.
6 - EVOLUTION AND CRIME
CRIME AND ABORTION—We have seen the
cause-effect relationship of evolutionary theory and immorality, warfare,
racism, and mass destruction. We have seen the
cause-effect relationship of evolutionary theory and immorality, warfare,
racism, and mass destruction. Let us briefly look at its relationship to
crime, hard drugs, abortion, and similar evils:
According to evolutionary theory,
there is no right, no wrong, no divinity, no devil;—only evolution, which makes
all things right!
"Unbridled self-indulgence on
the part of one generation without regard to future ones is the modus
operandi [operating mechanism] of biological evolution and may be
regarded as rational behavior."—*W.H. Murdy, "Anthropocentrism: A Modern
Version," in Science, March 28, 1975, p. 1169.
No wonder there is so much crime
in our world today! Murder, lawlessness, robbery, and every other crime is
acceptable under the *Darwin and Darwin/Marx theories of evolution.
"Natural selection can favor
egotism, hedonism, cowardice instead of bravery, cheating and
exploitation."—*Theodosius Dobzhansky, "Ethics and Values in Biological
and Cultural Evolution," in Los Angeles Times, June 16, 1974, p. 6.
These are the teachings of
evolutionists. Even *Arthur Keith, a leading evolutionist of his time,
recognized that a great gulf separates evolutionary ideas from
Christianity and Biblical teachings:
"As we have just seen, the
ways of national evolution, both in the past and in the present, are cruel,
brutal, ruthless and without mercy . . The law of Christ is incompatible
with the law of evolution."—*Sir Arthur Keith, Evolution and Ethics
(1947), p. 15.
No
compassion, no pity, no help; just shove and do whatever you want.
That is the teaching of evolution. Christianity and Darwinism
are worlds apart.
"Evolution is a hard,
inescapable mistress. There is just no room for compassion or good
sportsmanship. Too many organisms are born, so, quite simply, a lot of them
are going to have to die . . The only thing that does matter is, whether you
leave more children carrying your genes than the next person leaves."—*Lorraine
Lee Larison Cudmore, "The Center of Life," in Science Digest, November 1977,
p. 46.
Evolutionary theory exonerates criminal action,
and declares that criminals are not responsible for their actions:
"Biological theories of
criminality were scarcely new, but Lombroso gave the argument a novel
evolutionary twist. Born criminals are not simply deranged or diseased; they
are, literally, throwbacks to a previous evolutionary stage."—*Steven Jay
Gould, Ever Since Darwin, p. 223.
On pages 134-140 of his book,
Long War Against God, Henry Morris includes quotations showing that
evolutionists teach that homosexuality is an advanced level of evolutionary
progress, necessary for the perpetuation of the race, and that abortion is fully
in accord with evolutionary theory and should properly include, not only
fetuses, but infants as well.
There is
simply no comparison between Christianity and evolution! They are worlds apart!
"[Evolutionary] Science and
religion are dramatically opposed at their deepest philosophical levels. And
because the two world views make claims to the same intellectual territory,
that of the origin of the universe and humankind’s relation to it—conflict
is inevitable."—*Norman K. Hall and *Lucia B. Hall, "Is the War between
Science and Religion Over?" in The Humanist May/June 1986, p. 26.
Although a humanist, *Will
Durant was an historian and knew the past well enough that he was frightened at
what evolutionary theory would do to humanity in the coming years.
"By offering evolution in
place of God as a cause of history, Darwin removed the theological basis of
the moral code of Christendom. And the moral code that has no fear of God is
very shaky. That’s the condition we are in."—*Will Durant "Are We in the
Last Stage of a Pagan Period?" in Chicago Tribune, April 1980.
7 - EUGENICS AND THE NEEDY
EUGENICS—*Charles
Darwin’s cousin, *Sir Francis Galton, coined the word "eugenics"Sir
Francis Galton, coined the word "eugenics" in 1883. He first published
his theories in 1865 in a series of magazine articles, which later were expanded
in his book, Hereditary Genius (1869).
The "science" of eugenics was a
major emphasis of the late-19th and first half of the 20th centuries. *Adolf
Hitler used it so successfully, that it fell into disfavor after World War II.
The glorious promise of eugenics was that humanity would be wonderfully
improved if certain races, the elderly, and certain others were eliminated.
The inglorious results were the death camps of Germany and Poland, where
Hitler exterminated six million people because they did not conform to his
standard of eugenics. Eugenics was but another gift of the Darwinists to
the world:
"Darwinism spawned mangy
offshoots. One of these was launched by Darwin’s first cousin, Francis
Galton. Obsessed, as were many, by the implications of the ‘fittest,’ Galton
set out in 1883 to study heredity from a mathematical viewpoint. He named
his new science eugenics, from a Greek root meaning both ‘good in birth’ and
‘noble in heredity.’ His stated goal was to improve the human race, by
giving ‘the more suitable races or strains of blood a better chance of
prevailing speedily over the less suitable."—*Otto Scott, "Playing God,"
in Chalcedon Report, No. 247, February 1986, p. 1.
The "German experiment" showed
what it was all about.
"Once almost obligatory in
all biology textbooks, the promotion of eugenic programs was set back by the
disastrous, barbarous attempts to create a ‘master race’ in Nazi Germany."—*R.
Milner, Encyclopedia of Evolution (1990), p. 156.
"Nazi eugenics had two
aspects: the extermination of millions of ‘undesirables’ and the selection
and breeding of preferred ‘Aryan’ types. It was an article of faith that the
blond, blue-eyed ‘Nordic-looking’ children would also prove intellectually
and morally superior and that they would ‘breed true’ when mated. Neither
assumption was correct."—*Op. cit., p. 272.
"In 1936, *Heinrich Himmler
and his Stormtroopers (S.S.) founded an institution called Lebensborn
"Fountain of Life." Its purpose was to create millions of blond,
blue-eyed ‘Aryan’ Germans as the genetic foundation of the new ‘Master
Race.’ Lebensborn children would be raised to be obedient, aggressive,
patriotic and convinced their destiny was to dominate or destroy all
‘inferior’ races or nations. Galton’s well-intentioned dream of human
improvement had become a nightmare in reality."—*Op. cit., p. 271.
CARE FOR THE POOR AND NEEDY—As
you might expect of a man whose theories could excite such vicious men as
*Nietzsche, *Marx, *Stalin, and *Hitler, *Charles Darwin believed that the
poor and needy ought to be left to die, unhelped by their neighbors.
"[Peter] Kropokin criticized
Darwin’s remarks in the Descent of Man (1871) about the ‘alleged
inconveniences’ of maintaining what Darwin called the ‘weak in mind and
body’ in civilized societies. Darwin seemed to think advanced societies were
burdened with too many ‘unfit’ individuals."—*R. Milner, Encyclopedia of
Evolution (1990), p. 259.
It is the highest irony
that the people most likely to accept Marxism are poor people in Third World
countries,—yet the Darwin/Marx theory was that poor people should never be
helped. If they want anything let them fight for it; if they do not
succeed, let them die. Apparently, the only people really favored by
Darwin/Marx/Nietzscheism were well-to-do members of the white race.
"Darwin often said quite plainly that it was
wrong to ameliorate the conditions of the poor, since to do so would hinder the
evolutionary struggle for existence."—R.E.D. Clark, Darwin: Before and After
(1958), p. 120.
CHAPTER 19 - STUDY AND REVIEW
QUESTIONS
EVOLUTION, MORALITY, AND
VIOLENCE
GRADES 5 TO 12 ON A GRADUATED
SCALE
1 - Write a paper on the negative
impact evolution has had on the world since the time of Darwin.
2 - Write a paper on the deadly
influence evolutionary teaching had on two of the following men: Marx, Engels,
Stalin, Haeckel, and Nietzche.
3 - Write a paper on the part
evolutionary theory had on producing World War I, World War II, and the evil men
who produced both.
4 - Write a paper on the impact of evolution on
racism, eugenics, and/or care for the poor.
EVOLUTION COULD NOT DO THIS
If you will stop and think about it, a growing
crisis in our world is a lack of freshwater. Yet five-sixths of the world is
filled with water! The problem is how to inexpensively desalinize seawater.
Researchers have worked on the problem for years, without success. Extracting
salt from ocean water continues to be very expensive. Yet seabirds regularly do
it, and without spending a penny. They drink seawater without any problems; for
they have glands in their heads which discharge a highly concentrated salt
solution into their nostrils, from where it drips back into the sea. With such a
built-in desalination plan, seabirds never need to drink freshwater. Without
such a system, no bird could live in the oceans and seas. Large doses of salt
are poisonous, leading to dehydration, overloaded kidneys, and a painful death.
But if birds have such a highly successful method, why do we not copy it? It is
a proven success, highly miniaturized, and costs the birds nothing. It requires
no fuel oil, electricity, coal, or propane. Yet our scientists cannot duplicate
what those little runny-nosed birds do.
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